{"id":794,"date":"2018-01-05T21:56:48","date_gmt":"2018-01-05T19:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/?p=794"},"modified":"2018-01-06T09:09:22","modified_gmt":"2018-01-06T07:09:22","slug":"goldman-baski-ve-yonetim-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/05\/goldman-baski-ve-yonetim-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"Goldman, Bask\u0131 ve Y\u00f6netim \u00dczerine"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Agamben’in Kutsal \u0130nsan’\u0131ndan Frankfurt Okulu’nun tektiple\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00fcretim ve ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ak\u0131l \u00fczerine analizlerine, g\u00fcndelik bir k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 diliyle de\u011finen Goldman yaz\u0131s\u0131. Cazibesi, do\u011frudanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. En net referans noktalar\u0131n\u0131 belirginle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bold<\/strong> yapt\u0131m.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

“Herhangi bir olaydan bir felsefe ya da bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00adzanmak, ki\u015fisel tecr\u00fcbeden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Ba\u015f\u00adkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 ve deneyimlerini kendimizin k\u0131lmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan yegane \u015fey, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na girebilme yetene\u011fimiz ve olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 tepkimizin d\u00fczeyidir. Bu benim a\u00e7\u0131mdan, hem kendi deneyimim hem de ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p geli\u015ftirdi\u011fim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131md\u0131. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015fey, otorite ile ekonomik ve si\u00adyasal d\u00fczeyde \u00fcretilen bask\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemsedi\u011fim \u015feylere kat\u00adlanmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131kl\u0131kla, neden h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle uzla\u015fmaz bir husumetim oldu\u011fu ve kendimi ne tarz bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda hissetti\u011fim t\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc sorulara maruz kalm\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bana g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, her bireyin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeldir. \u00dcretimden vergisini almay\u0131 hi\u00e7 aksatmaz, serbest m\u00fcbadeleyi engelleyen tarife\u00adler yarat\u0131r, geleneksel davran\u0131\u015f ve inan\u0131\u015flarla kurdu\u011fu sta\u00adt\u00fckoyla var olur. Bat\u0131l, p\u00fcriten ve ezilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n cahil \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131yla ahlaki kulluklar\u0131n\u0131, hassas, yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ruhlara dayatmalarma sal\u0131k vererek \u00f6zel hayatlar\u0131n ve en i\u00e7\u00adten dostluklar\u0131n dahi i\u00e7ine dalar. Bunu bo\u015fanma kanunlar\u0131, ahlaki sans\u00fcr ve o ahlaki sorumluluk maskeleri giyerek \u00e7ok d\u00fcr\u00fcst olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia edenlerin binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eziyeti arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapar. Ayr\u0131ca, zenginin hakir g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi ve fa\u00adkirin itaat etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemeler ve kurallar sa\u011flayarak, zay\u0131f olan\u0131n aleyhine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan\u0131 korur. Ya\u011fma\u00adc\u0131 zenginlere yabanc\u0131 pazarlar a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in, y\u00f6netenlere son\u00adsuz bir refah ve y\u00f6netilenlere toptan \u00f6l\u00fcm sa\u011flayan sava\u015f\u00adlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Nitekim, devlet nezdinde bireyin de\u011ferlerini ve niteliklerini y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olan salt h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131n g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na basan otoriteler ve kurumsal hakimiyettir. Otori\u00adte ve kurumsal hakimiyet, hurafe, mit, hile, kaytarma ve itaatten beslenir<\/strong>. Ki\u015finin bu t\u00fcr kurumlara ba\u015fkald\u0131rmadan itaat edebilece\u011fi okullarda, kilisede ve evde \u00f6\u011fretilir. Bu, cemaatlerin de dahil oldu\u011fu, tarihin evriminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak bir t\u00fcr heves k\u0131rma ve ki\u015fisellikleri zedeleme s\u00fcreci\u00addir. Sahte ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki her d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z zi\u00adhin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7le gayretli bir m\u00fccadele vermelidir.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletler anayasas\u0131n\u0131n yurtta\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fcklerine geli\u015ftiren gayet bir metin oldu\u011fu hep \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcle\u00adgelmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu anayasan\u0131n, g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 id\u00addia etti\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin dahi ne kadar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r<\/strong>. Ben anayasan\u0131n koruyucu yetene\u011finden hi\u00e7bir za\u00adman faydalanmad\u0131m. D\u00fcnya uluslar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak gibi kutsal bir taahh\u00fct s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ulus\u00adlararas\u0131 hukukunu arkalar\u0131na alarak kitlesel k\u0131y\u0131mlara ba\u015f\u00advurmaktan asla \u00e7ekinmemi\u015flerdir ki, Amerikan yasalar\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin de ayn\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel te\u015fkil etmez. \u0130ktidardakiler bu g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmaktan hi\u00e7bir zaman imtina etmeyeceklerdir. Bu\u00adnun istisnalar\u0131yla<\/strong>, ancak buzda\u011f\u0131nda yeti\u015fen g\u00fcllere rastla\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Anayasa, Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmek bir yana, elinden kendi kaynaklar\u0131 ve zih\u00adnine olan g\u00fcvenini dahi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hukukun ve otoritenin kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kisvesi, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini olduk\u00e7a kolay boyayabilir<\/strong>. Asl\u0131nda hayat modeli, pazar ayinleri ya da konserve g\u0131da kadar standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, rutinle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve mekanikle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fc imalat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve inan\u00e7larla tektiple\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlar<\/strong>, kendilerine sunu\u00adlan bilgilere kolayca kanarlar. \u0130nsanlar, hay\u0131rsever \u00fclk\u00fcle\u00adri Amerika’y\u0131 satmak olan \u015firketlerin radyolar\u0131 ve ucuz dergilerinden pompalanan demagojilerle serpilirler. Y\u00f6ne\u00adtimin ve sanat\u0131n standartlar\u0131n\u0131 sak\u0131z, di\u015f macunu ve ayak\u00adkab\u0131 boyas\u0131 reklamlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 kapsamda kabul eder. \u015eark\u0131\u00adlar bile priz ya da otomobil freni gibi tersy\u00fcz edilmi\u015ftir -hepsi ayn\u0131 k\u00fcften t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n

Emma Goldman, Dans Edemeyeceksem Bu Benim Devrimim De\u011fildir, \u00e7ev. Necmi Bayram, Agora Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2006 [kitap derleme, ilgili pasaj 1934’den], 126-8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Agamben’in Kutsal \u0130nsan’\u0131ndan Frankfurt Okulu’nun tektiple\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00fcretim ve ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ak\u0131l \u00fczerine analizlerine, g\u00fcndelik bir k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 diliyle de\u011finen Goldman yaz\u0131s\u0131. Cazibesi, do\u011frudanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. En net referans noktalar\u0131n\u0131 belirginle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bold yapt\u0131m.\u00a0 “Herhangi bir olaydan bir felsefe ya da bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00adzanmak, ki\u015fisel tecr\u00fcbeden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Ba\u015f\u00adkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 ve deneyimlerini kendimizin k\u0131lmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan yegane \u015fey, … Continue reading Goldman, Bask\u0131 ve Y\u00f6netim \u00dczerine<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[217,216],"class_list":["post-794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyaset","tag-dans-edemeyeceksem-bu-benim-devrimim-degildir","tag-emma-goldman"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9WYIs-cO","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":107,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2016\/12\/15\/gundelik-hayat-elestirileri-michael-gardiner\/","url_meta":{"origin":794,"position":0},"title":"G\u00fcndelik Hayat Ele\u015ftirileri | Michael Gardiner","author":"yalpertem","date":"15 December 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Uzun bir aradan sonra, sevgili hocalar\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evirdi\u011fi bu kitap ile akademik metinlere d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. \u0130lk okudu\u011fum makalelerden olan \u015eerif Mardin\u2019in merkez-\u00e7evre makalesindekine benzer bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ektim yer yer (\u00f6zellikle zorlu Bakhtin k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda) fakat son bahiste tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m Dorothy Smith ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, g\u00fcndelik hayat \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, yazm\u0131\u015f, eylemi\u015f pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ma\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar"","block_context":{"text":"k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/kulturel-calismalar\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/0000000717616-11-min-194x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":344,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2017\/10\/07\/cioran-uykusuzluk-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":794,"position":1},"title":"Cioran, Uykusuzluk \u00dczerine","author":"yalpertem","date":"7 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Bu kadar \u015fahsi \u015feylerden s\u00f6z etmek \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7. Ama madem ki uykusuzluktan bahsettiniz, ben gen\u00e7li\u011fimde uykusuzluk derdini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n o kadar da k\u00f6t\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. Son derece ac\u0131 verici bir tecr\u00fcbedir bu; bir felakettir. Ama ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n anlayamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri anlaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar: Uykusuzluk sizi canl\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda.\u00a0D\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0olursunuz. Ak\u015fam saat sekizde\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "al\u0131nt\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/ezeli-maglup-emile-cioran-201x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1003,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/04\/blanchot-yazma-kitap-ve-okuma-uzerine-i\/","url_meta":{"origin":794,"position":2},"title":"Blanchot, Yazma, Kitap ve Okuma \u00dczerine (I)","author":"yalpertem","date":"4 March 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bir Blanchot kitab\u0131ndan \"yaz\u0131\" \u00fczerine k\u0131sa bir pasaj al\u0131nt\u0131lamak ahmakl\u0131k. K\u00fclliyat\u0131 zaten yazmay\u0131, okumay\u0131, al\u0131nt\u0131lamay\u0131, ba\u015fka metinleri, onlar\u0131n yazarlar\u0131yla muhabbeti ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f okur-yazardan b\u00f6ylesi bir par\u00e7a s\u00f6k\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131karmak utan\u00e7 verici. Ne okumak, ne yazmak, ne konu\u015fmak, ne var ki sadece bunlarda yatar daha \u015fimdiden s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olandan, Bilme'den, anla\u015fmadan kurtulu\u015fumuz, verilenin belki\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "al\u0131nt\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/maurice-blanchot-felaket-yazisi-198x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":986,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/08\/blanchot-alintilamanin-elestirisi\/","url_meta":{"origin":794,"position":3},"title":"Blanchot, Al\u0131nt\u0131laman\u0131n Ele\u015ftirisi ve Yazar\u0131n H\u00e2li","author":"yalpertem","date":"8 March 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Benim bu blog'a al\u0131nt\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131rken i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fim ve \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m baz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmazlar var. B\u00f6ylesi bir alan a\u00e7madaki ilk niyetim \u015f\u00f6yleydi: g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretilen ve payla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel ve yaz\u0131nsal i\u00e7erikler kimi zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hali haz\u0131rda \u00fcretilmi\u015flerin k\u00f6t\u00fc kopyalar\u0131, az biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f yutturmacalar\u0131, ilk metinlerin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce veya estetik bir art\u0131 de\u011fer\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "al\u0131nt\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/maurice-blanchot-felaket-yazisi-198x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1727,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/06\/12\/valery-entelektuel-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":794,"position":4},"title":"Val\u00e9ry, Entelekt\u00fcel \u00dczerine","author":"yalpertem","date":"12 June 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Her ne kadar metnin tamam\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kat etse de, ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla en a\u015fikarla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada ilgili kavram\u0131 sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu pasaj\u0131 se\u00e7tim o ak\u0131l almaz\u00a0Monsieur Teste anlat\u0131s\u0131ndan. Baz\u0131 m\u00fcthi\u015f metinler direkt \"al\u0131nt\u0131lanamaz\" bir kimlik ta\u015f\u0131yorlar, Teste gibi baz\u0131lar\u0131 da her \u00e2n\u0131nda sonsuz bir al\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Biraz \u00f6ncesinden mi kesmeli,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "al\u0131nt\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/paul-valery-monsieur-teste-212x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":296,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2017\/09\/10\/pamuk-ask-mektuplari-ve-romanlari-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":794,"position":5},"title":"Pamuk, Mektuplar ve Romanlar \u00dczerine","author":"yalpertem","date":"10 September 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Ferhat getirdi\u011fi kitab\u0131n Mevlut'a ilham verdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce yenilerini arad\u0131. Halk \u015fiirleri, pehlivan hik\u00e2yeleri, \u0130slam ve seks, gerdek gecesi ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z, Leyla ile Mecnun, \u0130slami r\u00fcya tabirleri gibi sevilen konularda ta\u015fraya kitap yollayan Bab\u0131ali'nin eski kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tozlu depolar\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra alt\u0131 tane a\u015fk mektubu yazma rehberi daha bulup arkada\u015f\u0131na getirdi. Mevlut\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "al\u0131nt\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/kafamda-bir-tuhafl%C4%B1k-orhan-pamuk-193x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}