{"id":2174,"date":"2018-10-07T15:21:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T12:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/?p=2174"},"modified":"2022-11-01T14:54:30","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:54:30","slug":"barthes-kapaktaki-meshur-asker-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/07\/barthes-kapaktaki-meshur-asker-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"Barthes, Kapaktaki (Me\u015fhur) Asker \u00dczerine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hayata 21 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bedelli askerlik molas\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcn gitti\u011fim -hakl\u0131l\u0131kla alayc\u0131- berberden sonra hangi al\u0131nt\u0131yla ifade edebilirim? <em>Aslan Asker \u015evayk<\/em> (Ha\u0161ek) ya da <em>Adam Adamd\u0131r<\/em> (Brecht) belki. En yak\u0131nlara bakarsam, Barthes&#8217;\u0131n berberde bir dergi kapa\u011f\u0131ndaki siyah asker foto\u011fraf\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve bununla ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonradan i\u00e7inden \u00e7ok sular akacak geni\u015f dere yata\u011f\u0131na dair kurucu fikirlerini al\u0131nt\u0131layabilirim.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"883\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/22\/barthes-poujade-ve-anti-entelektuelizm-uzerine\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler.png?fit=599%2C903&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"599,903\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"roland barthes &amp;#8211; cagdas soylenler\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler.png?fit=599%2C903&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-883 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler.png?resize=300%2C452\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler.png?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler.png?w=599&amp;ssl=1 599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi de ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek: Berberdeyim,\u00a0<em>Paris-Match<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n bir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uzat\u0131yorlar. Kapakta, Frans\u0131z \u00fcniformas\u0131 giymi\u015f gen\u00e7 bir zenci, g\u00f6zleri yukar\u0131da, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz \u00fc\u00e7 renkli bayra\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131na dikili, asker selam\u0131 veriyor. Resmin\u00a0<em>anlam\u0131<\/em> bu. Ama, b\u00f6nce olsun, olmas\u0131n, bana neyi belirtti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum: Fransa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluktur, renkli renksiz t\u00fcm o\u011fullar\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla hizmet eder, s\u00f6zde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bu zencinin s\u00f6zde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerine hizmet etme \u00e7abas\u0131ndan daha iyi bir yan\u0131t olamaz.\u00a0B\u00f6ylece, burada da, b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir g\u00f6stergesel dizge kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m: daha \u00f6nce bir \u00f6n dizgeden olu\u015fmu\u015f bir g\u00f6steren var (<em>bir zenci asker Frans\u0131z selam\u0131 veri\u00adyor<\/em>); bir g\u00f6sterilen var (bu da ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f bir frans\u0131zsall\u0131k ve asker\u00adsellik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131); son olarak da g\u00f6steren i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilenin <em>varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> var.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6ylensel dizgeyi terim terim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, te\u00adrimler konusunda anla\u015fmak uygun olacak. \u015eimdi, biliyoruz, g\u00f6steren s\u00f6ylende iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nabilir: dilsel dizgenin son terimi olarak ya da s\u00f6ylensel dizgenin ilk terimi olarak: \u00f6yleyse burada iki\u00a0ad gerekiyor: dil d\u00fczleminde, yani ilk dizgenin son terimi olarak g\u00f6s\u00adtereni anlam (<em>ad\u0131m arsland\u0131r, bir zenci Frans\u0131z asker selam\u0131 veriyor<\/em>) diye adland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m; s\u00f6ylen d\u00fczleminde de <em>bi\u00e7im<\/em> diyece\u011fim ona. G\u00f6sterilene gelince, bulan\u0131kl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil: <em>kavram<\/em> ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131ko\u00adyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc terim ilk ikisinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131: dil dizgesinde <em>g\u00f6sterge<\/em>&#8216;dir bu; ama bu terimi yeniden ele al\u0131p da \u00e7ift anlaml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00admemeye olanak yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6ylende (ba\u015f \u00f6zelli\u011fi de budur) g\u00f6ste\u00adren daha \u00f6nceden dilin <em>g\u00f6stergelerinden<\/em> olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6ylenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adc\u00fc terimine <em>anlamlama<\/em> diyece\u011fim: s\u00f6ylenin ger\u00e7ekten bir \u00e7ifte i\u015flevi bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in, s\u00f6zc\u00fck tam yerindedir: g\u00f6sterir ve bildirir, anlat\u0131r ve benimsetir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Roland Barthes, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f S\u00f6ylenler, Metis Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00e7ev. Tahsin Y\u00fccel, 2014 [1957], 4. bas\u0131m, s. 185-6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hayata 21 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bedelli askerlik molas\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcn gitti\u011fim -hakl\u0131l\u0131kla alayc\u0131- berberden sonra hangi al\u0131nt\u0131yla ifade edebilirim? Aslan Asker \u015evayk (Ha\u0161ek) ya da Adam Adamd\u0131r (Brecht) belki. En yak\u0131nlara bakarsam, Barthes&#8217;\u0131n berberde bir dergi kapa\u011f\u0131ndaki siyah asker foto\u011fraf\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve bununla ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonradan i\u00e7inden \u00e7ok sular akacak geni\u015f dere yata\u011f\u0131na dair kurucu fikirlerini al\u0131nt\u0131layabilirim. &#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/07\/barthes-kapaktaki-meshur-asker-uzerine\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Barthes, Kapaktaki (Me\u015fhur) Asker \u00dczerine<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,252],"tags":[239,238],"class_list":["post-2174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alinti","category-yazin","tag-cagdas-soylenler","tag-roland-barthes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9WYIs-z4","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1198,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/04\/18\/auster-kacak-genclik-ve-solculuk-bahsi\/","url_meta":{"origin":2174,"position":0},"title":"Auster, Ka\u00e7ak Gen\u00e7lik ve Solculuk Bahsi","author":"yalpertem","date":"18 April 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Asl\u0131, \"Hand to Mouth: A Chronicle of Early Failure\" imi\u015f. Auster 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde 20'li ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ici bir bi\u00e7imde tarayarak yazm\u0131\u015f. Maceraperestlik ve bug\u00fcn de edebiyat\/sanat ile u\u011fra\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7o\u011fu gencin benzer \u015fekillerde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \"para problemi\" otobiyografinin (ya da roman\u0131n) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kuruyor. Yerinde duramayan, buldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;al\u0131nt\u0131&quot;","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/paul-auster-cebi-delik-193x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1282,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/04\/26\/barthes-bicem-isciligi\/","url_meta":{"origin":2174,"position":1},"title":"Barthes, Bi\u00e7em \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi","author":"yalpertem","date":"26 April 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\" \"Bi\u00e7im pahal\u0131ya mal olur.\"\u00a0Coll\u00e8ge de France'daki derslerini neden yay\u0131mlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorduklar\u0131 zaman,\u00a0Val\u00e9ry b\u00f6yle demi\u015f. Oysa, koca bir d\u00f6nem, burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n utkunluk d\u00f6nemi boyunca, bi\u00e7im a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce pahas\u0131nayd\u0131; hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, d\u00fczenine, \u00f6rtmecesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6steriliyordu, ama yazar d\u00fczenekleri hi\u00e7bir yenilik saplant\u0131s\u0131na kap\u0131lmadan, el s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden aktar\u0131lan, \u00f6nceden olu\u015fmu\u015f bir ara\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;al\u0131nt\u0131&quot;","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/roland-barthes-yaz%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r-derecesi-300x194.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1756,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/06\/22\/barthes-fotograf-cagi-ve-olum-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":2174,"position":2},"title":"Barthes, Foto\u011fraf (\u00c7a\u011f\u0131) ve \u00d6l\u00fcm \u00dczerine","author":"yalpertem","date":"22 June 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00d6l\u00fcm olgusu foto\u011fraf \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metinlere bakarken s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Barthes'\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki pasaj\u0131 ise ilk sars\u0131lmayd\u0131. Tabi foto\u011fraftan \u00f6nce resimde konu\u015fuyorlarm\u0131\u015f(t\u0131r) bunu, \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fa diye terimleri bile var, foto\u011frafta b\u00f6yle bir terim var m\u0131 bilmiyorum. En pop\u00fcler bilgilerden birisi: Viktoryen d\u00f6nemde foto\u011fraf\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00fcleri kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alma amac\u0131yla (post-mortem) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;al\u0131nt\u0131&quot;","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/roland-barthes-camera-lucida-foto%C4%9Fraf-%C3%BCzerine-d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnceler-206x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":318,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2017\/09\/24\/fo-ulrike-meinhof-ve-sessizlik-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":2174,"position":3},"title":"Fo, Ulrike Meinhof ve Sessizlik \u00dczerine","author":"yalpertem","date":"24 September 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Ad\u0131: Ulrike. Soyad\u0131: Meinhof. Cinsiyeti: Kad\u0131n. Ya\u015f\u0131: 41. Evet, evlendim. Sezaryen do\u011fumlu iki \u00e7ocu\u011fum var. Evet, e\u015fimden bo\u015fand\u0131m. Mesle\u011fi: Gazeteci. Milliyeti: Alman. Bundan sonra d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca modern bir devletin modern bir cezaevine kapat\u0131ld\u0131m. Su\u00e7? \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyete ve onu koruyan yasalara sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmak. Ve m\u00fclk sahiplerinin, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zca\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;al\u0131nt\u0131&quot;","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/kad%C4%B1n-oyunlari-dario-fo-192x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2810,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2019\/11\/13\/walser-jakob-von-gunten-dolasiyor\/","url_meta":{"origin":2174,"position":4},"title":"Walser, Jakob von Gunten Dola\u015f\u0131yor","author":"yalpertem","date":"13 November 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Epeydir y\u00fcr\u00fcme metinleri ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yordum buraya. Y\u00fcr\u00fcme edebiyat\u0131na ilgimi de iyiden yitirmi\u015fken Walser geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Tramvay, otob\u00fcsler, iti\u015f kak\u0131\u015f... Metrob\u00fcs \u00f6ncesi kent kurgusu ve bakan insanlar. \" S\u0131k s\u0131k tek ba\u015f\u0131ma sokaklarda dola\u015fmaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum ve \u00e7ok vah\u015fi oldu\u011fu izlenimi uyand\u0131ran bir peri masal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Nas\u0131l bir iti\u015f kak\u0131\u015f, nas\u0131l\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;al\u0131nt\u0131&quot;","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/robert-walser-jakob-von-gunten-194x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":877,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/22\/barthes-poujade-ve-anti-entelektuelizm-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":2174,"position":5},"title":"Barthes, Poujade ve (Anti-)Entelekt\u00fcel(izm) \u00dczerine","author":"yalpertem","date":"22 January 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"T\u00fcrkiye'deki anti-entelekt\u00fcel, gelenek\u00e7i ve sa\u011f (sola do\u011fru da yay\u0131lan) s\u00f6yleme ne denli benziyor. \u00d6ncesinde de olmakla birlikte, 1980 sonras\u0131 h\u0131z kazanan, muhafazakar iktidarlar d\u00f6neminde \u015fahlanan bir entelekt\u00fcel ele\u015ftirisi ve ele\u015ftirinin ele\u015ftirisi. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y'\u00fcn Baylan pastanesi, Barthes'da \u00f6nceden \"sol yakan\u0131n \u015f\u0131k barlar\u0131\" olarak t\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f. Elbette, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca, ba\u015fka sonsuz \u00f6rne\u011fi var bu\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;al\u0131nt\u0131&quot;","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/roland-barthes-cagdas-soylenler-199x300.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2174"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5512,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174\/revisions\/5512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}