{"id":175,"date":"2017-03-16T21:24:03","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T19:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/?p=175"},"modified":"2023-06-05T04:45:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:45:06","slug":"romancinin-romani-j-m-coetzee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2017\/03\/16\/romancinin-romani-j-m-coetzee\/","title":{"rendered":"Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131 – J. M. Coetzee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131 olarak \u00e7evrilen bu metni internette \u201cNovelist\u2019s Novel\u201d diye birka\u00e7 kere arat\u0131p bulamay\u0131p, orijinal ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n romandaki yazar\u0131n ad\u0131 olan \u201cElisabeth Costello\u201d oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim (O zamanlar ya kitaplar\u0131n orijinal adlar\u0131n\u0131n kitab\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordum ya da o g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnememi\u015fim). Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131, cesur ve iki yoruma a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7eviri hamlesi, ilk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde benim zihnimde yanl\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131 uyanm\u0131\u015f ve yanl\u0131\u015f saiklerle okumaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u0131m. Bekledi\u011fim gibi, bir romanc\u0131n\u0131n, roman yaz\u0131m s\u00fcrecini anlatm\u0131yordu fakat bir romanc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00e7evresini de\u015fiyordu. Roman ile deneme, felsefi metin ve edebiyat ele\u015ftirisi aras\u0131 gidip gelen, benzerine -herhalde modern romanda s\u0131k rastlanan fakat- benim pek rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir romand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elisabeth\u2019in \u00fcniversitede, entelekt\u00fcel elitlere hitaben bir gemi gezintisinde veya \u00f6d\u00fcl t\u00f6reninde verdi\u011fi olduk\u00e7a iddial\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 dersleri (Edebiyatta Ger\u00e7eklik, K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck Sorunu, Hayvanlar\u0131n Ya\u015famlar\u0131) veya \u00e7evresinden ki\u015filerin ayn\u0131 derecede iddial\u0131 sunumlar\u0131n\u0131 (Nijeryal\u0131 Yazar Egudu\u2019nun \u201cAfrika\u2019da Roman\u201d veya Elisabeth\u2019in karde\u015finin \u201cAfrika\u2019da \u0130nsan Bilimleri\u201d) verdikten sonra dinleyenler ve Elisabeth\u2019in kendi fikirleri \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, araya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olaylar, hat\u0131ralar, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 yan karakterler koyarak bir kurgu yap\u0131yor Coetzee. <\/span><\/p>\n

Coetzee\u2019yi ilk okudu\u011fumdan beri hep b\u00f6yle bir kli\u015fe ifade yazmak istedim. Avusturalya\u2019da ya\u015fayan, G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 Coetzee\u2019nin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerini dola\u015fan, 60\u2019lar\u0131nda Avusturalyal\u0131 bir kad\u0131n yazar\u0131n zihniyet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 anlatma \u00e7abas\u0131 beni etkiliyor. \u201cBen\u201di, \u201cbir ba\u015fkas\u0131\u201d ile bu denli dengeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmek, anlatabilmek, kendi fikirlerini, bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 alabilece\u011fi olas\u0131 tepkilerden do\u011fan korkular\u0131n\u0131, tutkular\u0131n\u0131, karars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bu kurgusal karaktere ve onu i\u00e7ine soktu\u011fu d\u00fcnyaya bakarak d\u00fc\u015fleyebilmek ne acayip bir beceri. <\/span><\/p>\n

Romanda \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin, hi\u00e7bir anda \u00f6ne s\u00fcrenin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek verilmemesi, her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ya s\u00f6yleyen taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinceleri hissettirilerek ya da bir kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe daima yer verilerek aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6ylesi \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler \u00fczerine kurulu\u201d bir roman\u0131, iddialar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olmaktan al\u0131p, sonsuz diyaloglar nehrine \u00e7evirmi\u015f. Elisabeth \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, \u201cmezbahalar soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nceler, kurar. Hayvanlar\u0131n katliam\u0131, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Yahudilere yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\u201d diye konu\u015furken, bir Yahudi, Elisabeth\u2019in kurdu\u011fu analojinin sorunlar\u0131 \u00fczerine kendisine bir protesto mektubu g\u00f6nderiyor. Coetzee bunu iki taraf\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131na da girerek yazabiliyor. \u201cHayvanlar\u0131n Ya\u015famlar\u0131\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, vejetaryen\/ekolojist ve bu kanad\u0131n ele\u015ftirisinin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zorluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Afrikal\u0131 bir yazar\u0131n \u201cAfrika\u2019da Roman\u201d konusundaki fikirlerini, Elisabeth, \u00e7ok da ho\u015fla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yazar\u0131n \u00fczerine sert arg\u00fcmanlarla giderek tart\u0131\u015fabiliyor. Afrika\u2019da AIDS\u2019lilere g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yard\u0131m eden bir rahibe olan karde\u015finin \u201cak\u0131l, bilim, h\u00fcmanizm ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d minvalindeki fikirleri romandaki bir ba\u015fka ekstremite \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kendine yer buluyor. Elisabeth’in erkek karde\u015fi John (aaa, Coetzee’nin ad\u0131) Elisabeth \u00fczerine kitap \u00e7\u0131karan birisiyle sevi\u015fiyor veya ayn\u0131 adam\u0131n felsefeci sevgilisi, John’un bunam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc annesinin \u00e7i\u011f felsefeden-anlamayan-romanc\u0131 fikirleriyle alay ediyor, Elisabeth sunumunda ele\u015ftirece\u011fi bir yazar\u0131 dinleyiciler aras\u0131nda buluyor vb. k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck entelekt\u00fcel g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri de fikirsel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fma halinin duygusal yanlar\u0131n\u0131 da es ge\u00e7meden, sinsi sinsi aralara giriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u015f zamanl\u0131 okudu\u011fum Homo Deus ve Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cak\u0131l, h\u00fcmanizm, birey olma hali, hayvanlarla ili\u015fkimiz, bilin\u00e7 nedir\u201d \u00fczerine benzer meselelere girip \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 u\u00e7lara yol alan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce evrenlerini ise tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6remiyorum kendimi, hen\u00fcz tam yolumu bulamad\u0131m. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Franz Kafka ve edebiyat boh\u00e7as\u0131yla yap\u0131nca Coetzee, Stephen Hawking ve bilim ilgisiyle yap\u0131nca Harari \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ortaya sanki… \u0130ki kitab\u0131n da \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalar\u0131nda ortak referans verdi\u011fi, benim de bu kitaplarla \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim, tarihsel \u00f6nemi olan bir makaleyle son.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWhat is it like to be a bat?\u201d<\/span><\/a> – Thomas Nagel, 1974<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131 olarak \u00e7evrilen bu metni internette \u201cNovelist\u2019s Novel\u201d diye birka\u00e7 kere arat\u0131p bulamay\u0131p, orijinal ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n romandaki yazar\u0131n ad\u0131 olan \u201cElisabeth Costello\u201d oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim (O zamanlar ya kitaplar\u0131n orijinal adlar\u0131n\u0131n kitab\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordum ya da o g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnememi\u015fim). Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131, cesur ve iki yoruma a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7eviri hamlesi, ilk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde benim zihnimde yanl\u0131\u015f … Continue reading Romanc\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131 – J. M. Coetzee<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-roman"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9WYIs-2P","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":333,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2017\/10\/05\/coetzee-hayvanlar-konusabilir-mi\/","url_meta":{"origin":175,"position":0},"title":"Coetzee, Hayvanlar Konu\u015fabilir mi?","author":"yalpertem","date":"5 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Hayvanlar\u0131n dilsiz ve geri zek\u00e2l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi adlar\u0131na konu\u015famayacaklar\u0131 tezine gelince; \u015funu bir dinleyin: Albert Camus gen\u00e7li\u011finde hen\u00fcz Cezayir'deyken, b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi ona evin arka bah\u00e7esindeki k\u00fcmesten bir tavuk al\u0131p getirmesini s\u00f6yler. Camus s\u00f6yleneni yapar, sonra b\u00fcy\u00fckannesinin tavu\u011fun boyununu bir mutfak b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla kesmesini, yerler kirlenmesin diye tavu\u011fun kan\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u00e2seye ak\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "al\u0131nt\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"al\u0131nt\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/alinti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/romanc%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-roman%C4%B1-j-m-coetzee-192x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":194,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2017\/04\/16\/ayhan-gecgin-i-romanciyi-degerlendirmek\/","url_meta":{"origin":175,"position":1},"title":"Ayhan Ge\u00e7gin I – Romanc\u0131y\u0131 Tart\u0131\u015fmak","author":"yalpertem","date":"16 April 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Ko\u00e7ak'\u0131n Tehlikeli D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler kitab\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi Aylak Adam ve Ayhan Ge\u00e7gin aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilebilecek yol fikri beni Ge\u00e7gin\u2019in romanlar\u0131ndan do\u011fru uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kma konusunda ayartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce yakalamam imkans\u0131z gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen u\u00e7ucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere bir nebze daha yakla\u015fabilmeyi ummu\u015ftum. Di\u011fer okurlar\u0131n bu romanlar\u0131 nerelerden okuduklar\u0131na dair ilgimin bir sonucu olarak Ge\u00e7gin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "ele\u015ftiri"","block_context":{"text":"ele\u015ftiri","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/edebiyat\/elestiri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3379,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2020\/04\/15\/kundera-ironi-uzerine\/","url_meta":{"origin":175,"position":2},"title":"Kundera, Roman ve \u0130roni","author":"yalpertem","date":"15 April 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kundera ironiyi roman t\u00fcr\u00fcne i\u00e7kin bir \u00f6zellik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130roniden bahsederken onu bir s\u00f6z sanat\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, genel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak an\u0131yor genelde. Her ne kadar ironi dese de, bahsetti\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m benim kafamda keskin h\u00e2liyle bir ironidense mu\u011flak bir ironi gibi \u00e7\u0131nl\u0131yor. 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(s. 13-4). Burhan S\u00f6nmez'in d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc roman\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 2018. \u0130ntihar sonras\u0131 hayatta\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "roman"","block_context":{"text":"roman","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/edebiyat\/roman\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/burhan-sonmez-labirent-199x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3430,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2020\/05\/10\/thomas-pavel-romanin-tarihi-notlar\/","url_meta":{"origin":175,"position":4},"title":"Thomas Pavel, Roman\u0131n Tarihi (Notlar)","author":"yalpertem","date":"10 May 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Thomas Pavel'in 2013'te, University of Chicago'da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ders. Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla y\u0131lda bir kere yap\u0131lan Humanities Day'de hocalar \u00f6zel dersler yap\u0131yorlar. Pavel Hoca da \u2013ne\u015fesinden \u00e7ok etkilendim, tek derste sanki kendi hocamm\u0131\u015f gibi sevdim\u2013 roman tarihine giri\u015f dersi yapm\u0131\u015f. O s\u0131ralarda, The Lives of the Novel: A History kitab\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "okuma notlar\u0131"","block_context":{"text":"okuma notlar\u0131","link":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/category\/ders-notlari\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/thomas-pavel-300x169.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1044,"url":"https:\/\/yalpertem.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/08\/woolf-romanin-sinirlari\/","url_meta":{"origin":175,"position":5},"title":"Woolf, Roman\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve Olay Aritmeti\u011fi","author":"yalpertem","date":"8 March 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\"\u00c7o\u011funlukla romanlar bir yerlerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frar zaten. Hayalg\u00fcc\u00fc devasa bir kuvvetin alt\u0131nda duraksar. Sezgilerin kafas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r; do\u011fru ile yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ramaz hale gelirler, her daim farkl\u0131 yeteneklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren o muazzam u\u011fra\u015fa devam edecek g\u00fcc\u00fc bulamazlar. 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